![]() ![]() What is the Difference Between Natural and Artificial Transmutation? The most common particles that are used for bombardment are alpha particles and deuteron. We name these elements as tracer elements. Usually, the newly formed chemical element shows radioactivity. The first experimental reaction for this reaction was the bombardment of a nitrogen atom with an alpha particle to produce oxygen. This reaction can convert a particular chemical element into a different chemical element. And, this type of transmutations occurs via the bombardment of an atomic nucleus with another particle. What is Artificial Transmutation?Īrtificial transmutation is a type of nuclear transmutation we can perform artificially. Moreover, unlike in artificial transmutation, natural transmutation occurs in the presence of a single reactant because a second reactant is not required to initiate the reaction. For example, most of the argon gas in air is formed from the natural transmutation of potassium-40. However, large stars can perform fusion reactions using heavy elements such as iron.įigure 01: Natural Transmutation occurs in StarsĪ common example of natural transmutation is the radioactive decay of radioactive elements, which occurs spontaneously ( alpha decay and beta decay). In most stars, these fusion reactions occur with hydrogen and helium. This means in the core of the stars, nuclear fusion reactions create new chemical elements. Natural transmutation occurs in the core of stars via stellar nucleosynthesis. Here, the number of protons or neutrons in the atomic nuclei of a particular chemical element changes, which converts a chemical element into a different chemical element. ![]() Natural transmutation is a type of nuclear transmutation which occurs naturally. ![]() Side by Side Comparison – Natural vs Artificial Transmutation in Tabular Formĥ. There are two types of transmutation: natural and artificial transmutation. Transmutation is the change in the atomic nuclei, which leads to the conversion of a chemical element into a different chemical element. Whereas, artificial transmutation is the conversion of an element into another element artificially. The key difference between natural and artificial transmutation is that natural transmutation is the radioactive decay that occurs in the core of stars. ![]()
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